1.

A tunnel is dug inside the earth across one of its diameters. Radius of earth is `R` and its mass is `M`. A particle is projected inside the tunnel with velocity `sqrt((2GM)/(R))` from one of its ends then maximum velocity attained by the particle in the subsequent motion is (assuming tunnel to be frictionless)A. `sqrt((GM)/(R))`B. `sqrt((3GM)/(R))`C. `sqrt((2GM)/(R))`D. `sqrt((5GM)/(R))`

Answer» Correct Answer - B
maximum velocity will be at its centre. From energy conservation
`(1)/(2)m((2GM)/(R))+m((-GM)/(R))=(1)/(2)mv_(1)^(2)+m((-3)/(2)(GM)/(R))`
`(1)/(2)mv_(1)^(2)=(3)/(2)(GMm)/(R)`
`V_(1)=sqrt((3GM)/(R))`


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