1.

(a) Why are the Fundamental Rights so called ?(b) What are their characteristic features ?(c) State any two restrictions that can be imposed by the State.

Answer»

(a) The Fundamental Rights are called Fundamental because these are the basic human rights, which should be enjoyed by every citizen.

(b)The characteristic features are to provide all-around development, protection against unjust, discrimination power and no distinction of caste and creed or religion.

(c) Two restrictions are:

1. Article – 19 can be suspended during Emergency.

2. Laws of Parliament (ESMA) Act can impose restrictions on the Right to Freedom to protect the prestige of the Nation.



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