1.

A wind with speed 40m /s blows parallel to the roof of a house. The area of the roof is 250m^2. Assuming that the pressure inside the house is atmospheric pressure, the force exerted by the wind on the roof and the direction of the force will be [p_("air")=1.2 kg//m^3]

Answer»

<P>`4.8xx10^5 N`, downwards
`4.8xx10^5 N,` upwards
`2.4 XX 10^5 N, `upwards
`2.4 xx 10^5 N,` downwards

Solution :ACCORDING to Bernoulli.s theorem,
`p+1/2rho v^2=` constant
When pressure INSIDE that house = atmospheric pressure , `p_0`.
Let the pressure on the roof be P.
`thereforep+1/2 RHO v^2 = p_0+`
Clearly, `p_0 gt p`
So, effective pressure `p_0-p` willact in the upward direction .
`p_0-p=1/2 rho v^2=1/2xx1.2xx(40)^2`
Hence, effective force
`=1/2xx1.2xx(40)^2xx250=2.4x10^5 N`


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