1.

A wire of given material having length l and area of cross-section A, has a resistance of 2 Ω. Find the resistance of another wire of same material having length 2l and are of cross-section A/2.

Answer»

Given 

Resistance (R) = 2Ω 

Area of cross-section = A 

Length = l 

We know that R = \(ρ\frac{1}A\)

⇒ 2 = \(ρ\frac{1}A\) 

New Area = A/2 

New Length = 2l 

New Resistance = R’

⇒ R' = \(ρ\frac{2l}{\frac{A}{2}}\)

⇒ R' = \(ρ\frac{4l}{A}\)

 ⇒ R' = \(4ρ\frac{l}{A}\)

⇒ R' = 4 x 2 = 8, from (1)

Hence the new resistance will be four times the previous resistance i.e. 8Ω.



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