1.

(a) Write how parasites have evolved with adaptation to co-exist with their hosts in an ecosystem. (b) Parasites are host specific and tend to co-evolve. How would the parasite respond if the host evolves a certain mechanism to resist or reject the parasite? [3 marks]

Answer»

(a) Write how parasites have evolved with adaptation to co-exist with their hosts in an ecosystem.

(b) Parasites are host specific and tend to co-evolve. How would the parasite respond if the host evolves a certain mechanism to resist or reject the parasite? [3 marks]



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