1.

(a) write name of the first transgenic crop in india (B) insulin is extracted formf which microorganisnm? (C ) which enzyme is most commonly used for the crop improvement in genetic enginering?

Answer» (a) A transgenic crop is a crop that contains a transgene foreign gene is introduced andy stably integrated in to the host DNA The name of first transgenic crop produced in india is Tobacco (Nicteria -tabacum)
(b) Insulin producing genes form the human being have been introduced in to the bacteria Escherichia coli (E coli) The genetically moidified bacterium E coli produces insulin called Humulin This insulin is extract ed form E coli for clinical use
(c ) The enzyme restriction endonucleases is most commony used for crop imporvement in genetic engineering


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