1.

a. Write your observations on the variations seen in the Darwin’s finches shown above. b. How did Darwin explain the existence of different varieties of finches on Galapagos Islands ?

Answer»

a. By the process of evolution many other forms with altered beaks, arose from the original seed-eating features, enabling them to become insectivorous and vegetarian finches. 

b. Darwin explained it as the process of evolution of different species in a given geographical area starting from a point and literally radiating to other areas of geography (habitats), called adaptive radiation.



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