1.

AB and CD are respectively the smallest and longest sides ofaquadrilateral ABCD (see adjacent figure).Show that < A > C and < B > < D

Answer»

Given: In quadrilateral ABCD, AB smallest & CD is longest sides.

To Prove: ∠A>∠C & ∠B>∠D

Construction: Join AC. Mark the angles as shown in the figure..

Proof:In △ABC , AB is the shortest side.

BC > AB ∠2>∠4 …(i) [Angle opposite to longer side is greater]

In △ADC , CD is the longest side

CD > AD ∠1>∠3 …(ii) [Angle opposite to longer side is greater]

Adding (i) and (ii), we have

∠2+∠1>∠4+∠3 ⇒∠A>∠C

Similarly, by joining BD, we can prove that ∠B>∠D



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