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Acid base indicators are either weak organic acids or weak organic bases. Indicator change colour in dilute solution when the hydronium ion concentration reachesa particular value. For example, phenopthalein is a colour less substance in any aqueous solution with a pH less than 8.3 in between the pH range8.3 to 10, transaction of colour (colourless to pink) takes place and if pH of solution is greater than 10, then solution colour is dark pin. Considering an acid indicator HIn, base In^(-) can be represented as : HIn hArr H^(+) + In^(-) acidic form basic form pH of solution can be computed as : pH = pK_(In) + "log" ([In^(-)])/([HIn]) In general, transition of colour takes place in between the pH range pK_(In) +-1 If an indicator is to be used in an acid base titration having an equivalence point in pH range 8 to 10, the indicator must

Answer» <html><body><p>be a <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/weak-729638" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about WEAK">WEAK</a> base<br/>have `K_(a)` of about `1 <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/xx-747671" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about XX">XX</a> <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/10-261113" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about 10">10</a>^(-9)`<br/>ionise in <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/two-714195" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about TWO">TWO</a> steps<br/>be added to the solution only after it become alkaline</p>Solution :N//A</body></html>


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