1.

Advertising is a Social waste’. Give reasons in support of your answer.

Answer»

Advertising has been criticised on the following grounds: 

1. Higher Prices: Advertising increases prices of products to consumers . because the expenses incurred on advertisements are passed on to consumers. However, advertising will not increase prices if it leads to large scale production. 

2. Creation of Monopoly: Big firms spend huge amounts of money on advertising. Small firms cannot compete with them and ultimately fail. As a result, big firms become monopolies and use their monopoly power to exploit consumers.

3. Wastage of Resources: Money spent on advertising is sheer waste because it does not add to the utility of products and services. Most of the advertisements are either ignored or escape the attention of consumers. Advertisements do not create new demand but only shift demand from one product to another. 

4. Deceptive and Untruthful: In order to impress upon the people, false statements and exaggerated claims are made in advertisements. As a result, innocent people are misled to buy inferior and even worthless products. Advertising offers scope for fraud and deception. 

5. Extravagance: Advertising tempts people to buy goods which they cannot afford. They become extravagant and do not hesitate even to adopt corrupt practices to earn more. This creates frustration and corruption in society. People become greedy and self-centered, causing unrest and jealousy.



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