1.

After experiencing a transient ischemic attack (TIA), a client is prescribed aspirin, 100 mg by mouth daily. The nurse should teach the client that his medication has been prescribed to:1. control headache2. Enhance immune response3. Prevent intracranial bleeding4. Decrease platelet aggregation

Answer»

"Correct Answer - Option 4 : Decrease platelet aggregation

CONCEPT:

  • A transient ischemic attack (TIA), often referred to as a ministroke,” occurs when part of the brain experiences a temporary lack of blood flow.
  • This causes stroke-like symptoms that usually resolve within 24 hours. 

 

EXPLANATION:

  • Aspirin slows the blood's clotting action by reducing the clumping of platelets. Platelets are cells that clump together and help to form blood clots. During a heart attack, blood clots form in an already-narrowed artery and block the flow of oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle.
  • When taken during a heart attack, aspirin slows clotting and decreases the size of the forming blood clot. Taken daily, aspirin's anti-clotting action helps prevent a first or second heart attack.
  • Aspirin, which thins the blood and thereby prevents clots. Hence, the correct answer is aspirin decreases platelet aggregation.

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