1.

‘Agriculture is the backbone of Indian economy’. Substantiate this statement.

Answer»

Agriculture considered as the "Back bone of Indian Economy" is justified to what extent for the Indian Economy today. As to statistics, the actual growth in the agricultural sector during the first four years of the Tenth Five Year Plan was two per cent per annum on an average basis. The slower rate of economic growth in the country is being marked due to stagnation in domestic production in the commodities such as wheat, sugar and pulses.

The main features of Indian agriculture are :

(i) Agricultural output depends largely on rainfall and other natural factors like floods,droughts, storms, etc.

(ii) The historical, social and cultural background of state affects agricultural output.

(iii) Over three-fourth of land holdings are of small size. Thus, agriculture is a source of livelihood for poor farmers



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