Ahmedabad : It is located in Gujarat on the banks of the Sabarmati river. The first mill wasestablished in 1859. It soon became the second largest textile city of India, after Mumbai.Ahmedabad was therefore often referred to as the Manchester of India'. Favourable locationalfactors were responsible for the development of the textile industry in Ahmedabad. Ahmedabad issituated very close to cotton growing area. This ensures easy availability of raw material. Theclimate is ideal for spinning and weaving. The flat terrain and easy availability of land is suitable forthe establishment of the mills. The densely populated states of Gujarat and Maharashtra provide bothskilled and semi-skilled labour. Well developed road and railway network permits easytransportation of textiles to different parts of the country, thus providing easy access to the market.Mumbai port nearby facilitates import of machinery and export of cotton textiles. But in the recentyears, Ahmedabad textile mills have been having some problems. Several textile mills have closeddown. This is primarily due to the emergence of new textile centres in the country as well as non-upgradation of machines and technology in the mills of Ahmedabadi. What are the factors responsible for cotton textile mills established in Ahmedabad?​