Answer:

Anology

Explanation:

Analogy

Analogy basically means ‘‘resemblance of one object to another in certain aspects.’’

The aim of analogy is to test the candidate's ability to discover the relationship

between the question pair and then to find the required pair of words which is most

similar to that relationship.

Different types of questions covered in this chapter are as follows

● ANALOGOUS Pair Completion ● Analogous Pair Selection

● Direct or Simple Analogy ● Double Analogy

● Similar WORD Selection ● Analogy Detection

● Multiple Word Analogy ● LETTER Based Analogy

● Number Based Analogy

In this chapter, a question consists of words related to each other based on some logic and it is

required to find a word/pair of words analogous to those given in the question

To SOLVE these questions, FOLLOWING two simple steps are to be followed

Step I The candidate is required to identify the relationship between the pair of numbers/letters/

words given.

Step II Find out the other pair such that the relationship between the third and the fourth

numbers/letters/words is similar to the relationship that exists between the first and

second numbers/letters/words.

Now, it is clear that analogy is established, when the two pairs on both the sides of the sign (::) bear

the same relationship.

This analogical relationship can be established in two ways as follows

1. Basic Relation Basic relation is as follows

Here, the relation of 3 to 4 or 4 to 3 is the same as the relation of 1 to 2 or 2 to 1.

2. Advanced Relation Advanced relation is as follows

2:1 :: 4:3

1

2:1 :: 4:3