Alkanes are considered as Paraffins. So, they undergo substitution rea

1.	Alkanes are considered as Paraffins. So, they undergo substitution reactions but not addition reactions. Explain with suitable example.
Answer» CH₄ + Cl₂ \(\overset{Sunlight}{\underset{}{\longrightarrow}}\) CH₃Cl + HCl CH₃Cl + Cl₂ \(\overset{Sunlight}{\underset{}{\longrightarrow}}\) CH₂Cl₂ + HCl CH₂Cl₂ + Cl₂ \(\overset{Sunlight}{\underset{}{\longrightarrow}}\) CHCl₃ + HCl CHCl₃ + Cl₂ \(\overset{Sunlight}{\underset{}{\longrightarrow}}\) CCl₄ + HCl

Alkanes are considered as Paraffins. So, they undergo substitution reactions but not addition reactions. Explain with suitable example.

Answer»

CH₄ + Cl₂ \(\overset{Sunlight}{\underset{}{\longrightarrow}}\) CH₃Cl + HCl

CH₃Cl + Cl₂ \(\overset{Sunlight}{\underset{}{\longrightarrow}}\) CH₂Cl₂ + HCl

CH₂Cl₂ + Cl₂ \(\overset{Sunlight}{\underset{}{\longrightarrow}}\) CHCl₃ + HCl

CHCl₃ + Cl₂ \(\overset{Sunlight}{\underset{}{\longrightarrow}}\) CCl₄ + HCl