Answer» Correct Answer - Option 3 : Maritime Transport
The correct answer is Maritime Transport. - India has a vast coastline of approximately 7,517 km, including islands.
- Oceanic routes play an important role in the transport sector of India’s economy.
- Approximately 95 percent of India’s foreign trade by volume and 70 percent by value moves through ocean routes.
- Apart from international trade, these are also used for the purpose of transportation between the islands and the rest of the country.
| Transport | Important Points | | Rail Transport | The length of the Indian Railways network is 63,221 km. Indian Railway was introduced in 1853 when a line was constructed from Bombay to Thane. | | Road Transport | India has one of the largest road networks in the world with a total length of 33.1 lakh km (2005). About 85 percent of passengers and 70 percent of freight traffic are carried by roads every year. | | Air Transport | Air transport is the fastest means of movement from one place to the other. At present, there are 17 international airports and 112 domestic airports functioning in the country. |
|