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Aloha !Explain, with suitable examples, the following:i) Electron deficient ii) Electron-precise iii)Electron-rich hydrides With Examples​

Answer»

Explanation:

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(i) Electron-deficient compounds of hydrogen: - The hydrides of some compounds are deficient of electrons as these elements like gp 13 elements do not have enough electrons. Examples are BH3 and AlH3 . . These compounds exist in polymeric form to make up for the deficiency of electrons. Example B2H6, B4H10 .

(ii) Electron- precise compounds of hydrogen :- The elements which form hydrides have exact number of electrons required for forming BOND. Example of such elements are C and Si.They form CH4 and SiH4.The electrons are Precise and hence they are CALLED as electron- precise compounds of hydrogen.

(iii) Electron-rich compounds of hydrogen :- Some elements like N, P S Cl ETC have more electrons than required for bonding. Some of their compounds are NH3, PH3, and HCl. Since there is a excess of electrons these hydrides are called electron-rich compounds of hydrogen.

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