1.

AmongMg, Mg^(2+) ,A1 and A1^(3+) which willhas the largestand the smallestsizerespectively ?

Answer»

`Mg, A1^(3+)`
`A1^(3+) ,Mg`
`Mg^(2+) , A1`
`A1,Mg^(2+)`

SOLUTION :Alonga periodatomicradiidecrease .ThereforeMg hassmalleratomicradiusthant A1.
Amongstisoelectronicions (i.e., `Mg^(2+) =12-2=10` electronicand `A1^(3+)=13- 3 =10 ` electrons ) , higherthe + Vechargesmallerthe ionicradiusThus `A1^(3+)` has smallerionicradiusthan `Mg^(2+)`
Combining thetwo trendsMg hasthe largestadn `A1^(3+)` has thesmallestsize i.e.,OPTION(a) ISCORRECT.


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