1.

Amongthe elementB ,A1 , C and Si(i) Whichelementhas thehighestfirstionisationenthalpy? (ii)Whichelement has the mostmetalliccharacter? Justifyyouranswer in theeach case .

Answer»

Solution :ARRANGING theelements B, A1 , C and Siintodifferentgroupsand periods in orderof theirincreasingatomicnumberwe have ,
`{:(" Group " to ,,13,,14),("Period" 2,,B,,C),("Group" 3,,A1,,SI):}`
(i) Sinceionizationenthalpyincreasesalonga PERIODAND decreasesdowna groupthereforeC has thehighestfirstionizationenthalpy
(ii) Sincemetalliccharacterincreasesdowna groupanddecreasesalonga periodthereforeA1 isthe mostmetallicelement .


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