1.

An acid -base indicator has a Ka of 3.0 xx 10^(-5)The acid form of the indicator is red and the basic formis blue. Then

Answer»

pH is 4.05 whenindicator is 75 % RED
pH is 5.00 when indicator is 75% blue
pH is 5.00 when indicator is 75 % red
pH is 4.05 when indicator is 75%blue

SOLUTION :` K_a =([H^(+) ][In^(-)])/( [HIn]) `
` if 75%red RARR ([HI_n])/([In^(-)])=(75)/(25) =3 `
` rArr [H^(+) ] =3 XX 10 ^(-5)xx 3 `
` pH =5- log 9 =4.05`
` if 75% blue rArr ([In^(-)])/([HI_n])= 3 `
` [H^(+) ] = 10 ^(-5)rArr pH =5`


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