1.

An element ZSA decays to 85R222 after emitting 2α particles and If particle. Find the atomic number and atomic mass of the element S.

Answer»

On emission of 2 alpha particles, mass number is reduced by 8 and atomic number by 4.

zSA → z-4QA-8 + 2 2he4

Now, on emission of 1 beta particle, mass number remains same but atomic number increases by 1.

z-4QA-8  → z-3QA-8 + 0-1β   

After decay, given element is 85R222 .Therefore

A-8 = 222   ⇒    A = 230

(Atomic Mass)

Z-3 = 85   ⇒    Z = 88

(Atomic No.)



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