1.

An ideal fluid flows through a pipe of circular cross-section made of two sections with diameters 2.5 cm and 3.75 cm. The ratio of the velocities in the two pipes is

Answer»

`9:4`
`3:2`
`sqrt(3):sqrt(2)`
`sqrt(2):sqrt(3)`

Solution :According to EQUATION of CONTINUITY
`a_(1)v_(1)=a_(2)v_(2)`
or
`(v_(1))/(v_(2))=(a_(2))/(a_(1))=(pid_(2)^(2)//4)/(pid_(1)^(2)//4)=((d_(2))/(d_(1)))^(2)=((13.75)/(2.5))^(2)=(9)/(4)`


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