1.

An infinite number of particles each of mass m are placed on the positive x-axis at 1m, 2m, 4m, 8m, ----- from the origin. The magnitude of the resultant gravitational force on mass .m. kept at the origin is

Answer»

SOLUTION :
The resultant gravitational force
`F=(Gm^2)/1+(Gm^2)/4+(Gm^2)/16`+…
`=Gm^2`(`1/1+1/4+1/16`+…..) = `Gm^2(1/(1-1/4))`
(`because` sum of the infinite termsin G.P. is `S_prop =a/(1-r)`)
`=4/3Gm^2`


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