1.

An observer is moving with half the speed of light towards a stationary microwave source emitting waves at frequency 10 GHz. What is the frequency of the microwave measured by the observer? (speed of light = 3 xx 10^(8)m cdot s^(-1))

Answer»

`10.1` GHz
`12, 1 ` GHz
`17.3` GHz
`15.3` GHz

Solution :Speed of the observer `=c/2`
`therefore ` Doppler effect in relevant with the theory of relativity as follows:
`V.=vsqrt((1+beta)/(1-beta))`
`beta = (" speed of observer " ) / (" speed of light " ) = 1/2`
`therefore v. = 10 SQRT((1+1/2)/(1-1/2))=10sqrt(3) = 10 xx 1.73`
`=17.3` GHz
The OPTION (c) is CORRECT.


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