An organic compounds A of a molecular formula C_6H_6Which is simple aromatic hydrocarbon. A react with Cl_2 in pressure of FeCl_(3) to give B. B reacts with NaOH at 350"^(@)C and 300 atm pressure to give C. B again reacts with ammonia at 250"^(@)C and 50 atm pressure to give D. Identify A,B,C and Dexplain the reaction.

An organic compounds A of a molecular formula C_6H_6Which is simple ar

1.	An organic compounds A of a molecular formula C_6H_6Which is simple aromatic hydrocarbon. A react with Cl_2 in pressure of FeCl_(3) to give B. B reacts with NaOH at 350"^(@)C and 300 atm pressure to give C. B again reacts with ammonia at 250"^(@)C and 50 atm pressure to give D. Identify A,B,C and Dexplain the reaction.
Answer» SOLUTION :1. `underset("BENZENE")(C_6H_6+Cl_2) OVERSET(FeCl_3)to underset("Chlorobenzene"(B))(C_6H_5Cl+HCl` . `C_6H_5 Cl+NaOH overset(350^(@)C)underset(300atm)to underset("Phenol"(C))(C_6H_5OH+NaCl` `C_6H_5Cl+2NH_3 overset(550^(@)C)underset(50atm)to underset("Aniline"(D))(C_6H_5NH_2)+NH_4Cl`