1.

Answer the following questions:(a). Name the hormones secreted and write their functions:(i) by corpus luteum and placenta (any two). (ii) during Follicular phase and parturition.(b). Name the stages in a human female where:(i) Corpus luteum and placenta co-exist. (ii) Corpus luteum temporarily ceases to exist.

Answer»

(A)

Hormones SecretedTheir functions
(i) By corpus luteum1. Progesterone
2. Estradiol
Essential for maintaining endometrium for implantations of fertilised ovum. Also inhibits release of FSH.
By placenta1. Human Placental lactogenEnsures supply of energy to foetus. It has anti-insulin property.
2. hCG (Human chorionic gonadotropin)Maintains corpus luteum in pregnancy and stimulates release of progesterone.
(ii) During Follicular Phase1. LH
2. FSH
Stimulates follicular development as well as secretion of estrogen by growing follicles.
During parturitionOxytocinLeads to contraction of smooth muscles of myometrium of the uterus during child birth.

(B) (i) During pregnancy 

(ii) During menstruation.



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