1.

Arrange the following in decreasing order of their boiling points. (A) n-butane (B) 2-methylbutane (C) n-pentane (D) 2,2-dimethylpropane

Answer»

`A gt B gt C gt D`
`B gt C gt D gt A`
`D gt C gt B gt A`
`C gt B gt D gt A`

Solution :Boiling POINT is DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL to molar mass and surface area. It decreases on branching because surface area decreases. HENCE, n-pentane has the highest and n-butane has the lowest boiling points and in REST two branching is there, therfore , 2-methy butane has higher boiling point than 2,2-dimethylpropane.


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