1.

Arrange the following statements in a sequence which involves the calculation of the atomic number and mass number for an atom of an element with 15 electrons and 16 neutrons. (a) A=Number of protons + Number of neutrons A=Z+ Number fo neutrons A=15+16=31(b) Number of protrons and number of electrons are equal in a neutral atom. Hence the atomic number Z is equal to 15. (c) Mass number is equal to the total number of protons and neutrons. (d) Atomic number is 15 and mass number is 31.

Answer»

b d c a
b c a d
c b a d
c b d a

Solution :(i) NUMBER of protons and number of electrons are equal in a NEUTRAL atom. Hnce atomic number 'Z' is equal to 15.
(ii) Mass number is equal to the TOTAL number of protons and neutrons.
(iii) A = Number of protons + Number of neutrons
A = Z + Number of neutrons
A = 15 + 16 = 31
(IV) Atomic number is 15 and mass number is 31.


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