1.

Assertion `:` A mixture of `HNO_(3)` and `H_(2)SO_(4)` is used for the nitration of benzene. Reason `: H_(2)SO_(4)` works as an acid `HNO_(3)` as a base to produce `NO_(2)^(+)` ioni.A. If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.B. If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.C. If assertion is true but reason is false.D. If assertion is false but reason is true.

Answer» Correct Answer - a
`2H_(2)SO_(4)+HNO_(3) rarr NO_(2)^(+)+2HSO_(4)^(-)+H_(3)O^(+)`


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