1.

Assertion (A): Permanent hardness of water is removed by treatment with washing soda. Reason (R) : Washing soda reacts with soluble magnesium and calcium sulphate to form insoluble carbonates.

Answer»

Statements (A) and R both are CORRECT and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(A) is correct but (R) is not correct
(A) and R both are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
(A) and (R) both are false

Solution :Statements of assertion and REASON both are correct and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
`Na_2CO_3+ UNDERSET"(form hard water)"underset(CaSO_4)underset"or"(MgSO_4) to Na_2SO_4 + underset"(insoluble)"underset(CaCO_3) underset"or"(MgCO_3)`


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