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Assertion: Shielding effect increases as we go down the group. Reason: More is the number of electrons in the penultimate shell, more is shielding.A. If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertionB. If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not a correct explanation of the assertionC. If assertion is true but reason is falseD. If the assertion and reason both are false

Answer» Correct Answer - A
Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
The phenomenon in which the Penultimate Shell (n-1) electrons act as screen or shield in between nucleus and valence shell electrons thereby reducing the effective nuclear charge is known as shielding effect.


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