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At 100°C and 1 atm, if the density of liquid water is 1.0 g cm^(-3) andthat of water vapour is 0.0006 gcm-3 , then the volume occupied by water molecules in 1 litre of steam at that temperature is: |
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Answer» `6 cm^(3)` `V=(nRT)/P = 100/18 xx (0.0821 xx 373)/1 = 1701.3 L` Thus, 1701.3 L of steam has a mass of 1000 g. `therefore` Mass of 1 L of steam `=1000/(1701.3) = 0.6 g` Thus, 1L of steam contains only 0.6 g of water. Since, density of water under given conditions is `1 g cm^(-3)`, the volume occupied by water molecules in 1 L of steam would be `0.6 cm^(-3)`. |
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