At the time of Independence, the population of India was 350 million,

1.	At the time of Independence, the population of India was 350 million, which exploded to over 1 billion by May 2000. List any two reasons for this rise in population and any two steps taken by the government to check this population explosion.
Answer» Two reasons for increase in population are: (i) A rapid decline in death rate, maternal mortality rate and infant mortality rate. (ii) Increase in number of people in reproducible age. Two reasons for decline in population are: (i) Statutory raising of marriageable age of the female to 18 years and male to 21 years. (ii) Incentives given to couples with small families.

At the time of Independence, the population of India was 350 million, which exploded to over 1 billion by May 2000. List any two reasons for this rise in population and any two steps taken by the government to check this population explosion.

Answer»

Two reasons for increase in population are:

(i) A rapid decline in death rate, maternal mortality rate and infant mortality rate.

(ii) Increase in number of people in reproducible age.

Two reasons for decline in population are:

(i) Statutory raising of marriageable age of the female to 18 years and male to 21 years.

(ii) Incentives given to couples with small families.

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At the time of Independence, the population of India was 350 million, which exploded to over 1 billion by May 2000. List any two reasons for this rise in population and any two steps taken by the government to check this population explosion.

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