1.

At what temperature is the "effective" speed of gaseous hydrogen molecules (molecular weight = 2) equal to that of oxygen molecules (molecular weight = 32) at `47^@ C`?

Answer» Correct Answer - B::C
`v_(rms)= sqrt((3 R T)/(M)) prop sqrt((T)/(M))`
`v_(rms)` is same. Hence,
`((T)/M)_(H 2) = ((T)/(M))_(O 2)`
or `T_(H 2) = (M_(H 2)/(M_(O 2))) T_(O2)`
`= (2/(32)) (273 + 47)`
`= 20 K = - 253^@ C`.


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