1.

Balance the following equations in basic medium by ion electron method and oxidation number method and identify the oxidising agent and the reducing agent. P_(4)(s)+OH^(-)(aq)toPH_(3)(g)+H_(2)PO_(2)^(-)(aq)

Answer»

Solution : Balance these EQUATIONS according to the steps discussed in and. The balanced equations, OXIDISING and reducing agents are as follows.
`P_(4)(s)+3OH^(-)(aq)+3H_(2)O(l)toPH_(3)(G)+3H_(3)PO_(2)^(-)(aq)`
`P_(4)` acts both as an oxidising as well as reducing agents as it gets reduced to PH3 and at the same time gets oxidised to `H_(2)PO_(2)^(-)`.


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