Apis indica (Indian bee) is the most common species of bee reared in India. The other important species that can also be reared are: Apis mellifera (Italian bee), Apis dorsata (rock bee) and Apis florea (little bee). The rearing of bees can be done in any area with plantation such as orchards, farms, etc., where sufficient pollen and nectar are available. Such places are called apiary sites. The following points should be taken care of:

(i) Since pollen and nectar are available only in flowering season so seasonal management is very important. This season is known as honey flow season. In this season the pollination efficiency as well as honey production, both get increased. The nectar collected by the bees is passed through the pre-oral cavity and tongue to ripen it. Honey is then deposited in the cells. Hence, more space for storage of honey should be provided during this season. 

(ii) During summer season, adequate shade and water should be provided by artificial constructions or by keeping the beehives under the trees. Proper ventilation should also be provided. Sugar syrup and pollen supplement are provided as food source. 

(iii) During winter season, disease-free colonies should be maintained. The hives should be provided with new queens. 

(iv) During rainy season, dampness should be avoided and since bees cannot go out to collect pollen and nectar, sugar syrup should be provided as food. Knowledge of hiving the swarms. 

(v) Proper handling of beehives and collection of honey and beeswax. One should wear protective clothing while handling the honey bees. Smokers are also used by the bee-keepers to keep them calm while handling them.