1.

Briefly describe the types of xylem.

Answer»

Depending upon the time of origin and internal structure, the xylem is of two types: 

(i) Protoxylem: It is first or easily formed xylem. It is made up of small tracheids and vessels, with annular or spiral thickenings. 

(ii) Metaxylem: It is later formed xylem. It consist of larger tracheids and vessels and have reticulate, scalariform and pitted thickenings.



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