1.

Briefly discuss the causes for non-cooperation movement, reasons for its suspension and significance.

Answer» <html><body><p></p>Solution :Reasons for suspension: <br/> (i) The movement was highly successful in two ways, (a) Boycott programme, (b) Constructive programme. But it was suddenly called off by Gandhiji in 1922. It was to be a non violent movement.<br/>(ii) Prior to launching Gandhiji had sought a pledge that all satyagrahas <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/would-3285927" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about WOULD">WOULD</a> remain non-violent in word and deed. A group of peasants attacked and torched a police station in which several constables lost their lives. Gandhi called off the movement. <br/> (c) Significance:<br/> (i)It gave a new <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/way-1450548" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about WAY">WAY</a> to the struggle and transformed Indian nationalism by widening its socio-economic base. <br/> (ii) The national movement became a multiclass movement. Professional and intellectuals, thousands of peasants <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/workers-1459855" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about WORKERS">WORKERS</a> and artisans participated in it. <br/> (iii) The movement was a high watermark of Hindus-Muslim unity which was broken eventually.<br/>(iv) New leadership had risen-Gandhiji. He was considered as Mahatma, saviour, man with miraculous powers. <br/> (d) Couple the non-cooperation movement with Khilafat movement: <br/> (i) To broaden the struggle Gandhiji joined hands with the Khilafat movement that sought to restore the caliphate a symbol of Pan Islamism which had been abolished by Kemal Attaturk, the Turkish <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/ruler-1192065" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about RULER">RULER</a>.<br/>(ii) Coupling with non cooperation Gandhi saw an opportunity to bring the two religious communities, Hindus and Muslims together, brought an <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/end-971042" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about END">END</a> to the colonial rule.</body></html>


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