1.

Briefly explain any four common incentives to attract small scale industries in rural area by the government.

Answer»

(a) Land

(b) Power

(c) Water

(d) Finance

Detailed Answer : 

The incentives provided by the government are as follows : 

(a) Land : Developed plots are offered by every state for establishing industries. 

(b) Power : Some states supply power at a concessional rate of 50%, while some give it free of cost during the initial years. 

(c) Water : Water is either supplied at 50% concession or is totally free for a period of 5 years. 

(d) Finance : Small business units are offered loans at a very low rate of interest, i.e., 10 to 15% subsidy is given for building capital assets. 

(e) Sales tax : Exemption from sales tax is extended by some states for a period of 5 years while all union territories provide full exemption from sales tax. It is also known as Value Added Tax (VAT). 

(f) Raw material : Units located in backward areas get preferential treatment in the matter of allotment of scarce raw materials like cement, iron, steel, etc.



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