1.

Briefly explain the following terms: (i) monohybrid cross. (ii) Biomedical waste (iii) Innate immunity. (iv) Diapedesis (v) Hormones.

Answer»

(i) Monohybrid Cross : A cross between two parents taking the alternative traits of one single character. For example, a cross between tall and dwarf pea plants. 

(ii) Wastes containing dressings, amputated body parts, used surgical instruments etc. from hospitals, that spread diseases. 

(iii) Innate immunity is the immunity that a person inherits from his parents i.e., the person is bom with it. 

(iv) The process by which white blood cells squeeze out through the walls of capillaries to reach the site of infection. 

(v) Hormones: According to Selye (1948), “Hormones are the physiological organic compounds produced by certain cells for the sole purpose of directing the activities to distant parts of the same origins.”



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