1.

‘Buddha laid stress on right conduct and values’. In the light of above message, explain his teachings on life. 

Answer»

The Buddha’s teachings have been reconstructed from stories, found mainly in the Sutta Pitaka. 

i. According to Buddhist philosophy, the world is transient (anicca) and constantly changing; 

ii. It is also soulless (anatta) as there is nothing permanent or eternal in it. 

iii. Within this transient world, sorrow (dukkha) is intrinsic to human existence. 

iv. By following the path of moderation between severe penance and self-indulgence that human beings can come out of these worldly troubles. 

v. The Buddha regarded the social world as the creation of humans rather than of divine origin. 

vi. He advised kings and gahapatis to be humane and ethical towards common people. 

vii. Individual effort was expected to transform social relations. 

viii. The Buddha emphasized individual agency and righteous action as the means to escape from the cycle of rebirth and attain self-realization. 

ix. Any other relevant point



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