1.

Calcium is obtained by

Answer»

Electrolysis of molten `CaCl_(2)`
Electrolysis of a SOLUTION of `CaCl_(2)` in WATER
Reduction of `CaCl_(2)` with CARBON
Roasting of limestone

Solution :Calcium is obtained by the electrolysis of a fused mass consisting of six parts calcium chloride and one part calcium fluoride at about `700^(@)C` in an electrolytic CELL made of graphite which acts as anode and a water-cooled cathode of iron which is suspendent from the top in the fused mass. On passing current, calcium is discharged at the cathode.

At cathode: `Ca^(2+)+2e^(-)rarrCa`
At anode: `2Cl^(Θ)rarrCl_(2)+2e^(-)`


Discussion

No Comment Found