1.

Calculate and comment on nature of price elasticity of demand, if, with a rise in price of Good X from Rs.10 to Rs.12, the quantity demanded falls by 40%. 

Answer»

Price elasticity of demand (Ed) = (percentage change  in quantity demanded of the commodity)/(percentage change in price of the commodity)

Percentage change in price = (12 - 1)/10 x 100 = 2/10 x 100 = 20%

Percentage change in quantity demanded = 40%

Price elasticity of demand (Ed) = (percentage change  in quantity demanded of the commodity)/(percentage change in price of the commodity)

= (40%)/(20%) = 2

(minus sign is ignored as it only represents the inverse relation between price and quantity demanded.) 

Ed = 2 (Ed > 1, Elastic demand) 



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