1.

Calculate the concentration of hydrogen ion in the acidic solution with `pH` a. `4.3` b. `5.8239` c. `3.155`

Answer» a. `pH =- log [H_(3)O^(o+)]`
`:. Log [H_(3)O^(o+)] =0 4.3 =- 4 - 0.3 +1 -1`
`= bar(5).7`
`:. [H_(3)O^(o+)] = "Antilog" (bar(5).7)`
`= 5 xx 10^(-5) N = 0.5 xx 10^(-4) N`
b. `pH =- log [H_(3)O^(o+)] = 5.8239`
`:. log [H_(3)O^(o+)] =- 5.8239 =- 5 - 0.8239 +1 - 1`
`= bar(6).1761`
`:. [H_(3)O^(o+)] = "Antilog" (bar(6).1761)`
`= 1.5 xx 10^(-6)N`
c. `pH =- log [H_(3)O^(o+)] = 3.155`
`:. log [H_(3)O^(o+)] =- 3.155 =- 3 - 0.155 +1 - 1`
`= bar(4).845`
`:. [H_(3)O^(o+)] = "Antilog" (bar(4).845)`
`= 7 xx 10^(-4) = 0.7 xx 10^(-3) N`


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