1.

Calculate the difference between the two specific heats of nitroge, given that the density of nitrogen at N.T.P is 1.25 g/litre and J = 4200 J/kcal. Express it in kcal/kgK.

Answer»

Solution :The differncein SPECIFIC heats, `r=(P)/(rho T)`.
`P= 1.013xx10^(5)N//m^(2), T=273K`,
`rho=` density of the gas
`rho = 1.25 XX (10^(-3) kg)/( 10^(3)cm^(3)) =(1.25 xx 10^(-3) kg)/( 10^(3) xx 10^(-6) m^(3))= 1.25 kg//m^(3)`
`:.r=(1.013 xx 10^(5))/(1.25 xx 273) = 296.8J//kgK`
`r=(296.8)/( 4200) "kcal"//kgK=0.07068`kcal/kg K.
`:.` The difference of specific heats = 0.0768 kcal/kg K.


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