1.

Calculate the formal charge on each atom of carbonyl chloride (COCl_(2)).

Answer»

SOLUTION :FORMAL charge `= N_(V) - [N_(l) + N_(b)/2]`
Carbonyl chloride
Formal charge on carbon atom
` = 4 - [0 + 8/2] = 4 - 4 = 0 `
Formal charge on chlorine atom
` = 7 - [6 + 2/2] = 7 - 7 = 0 `
Formal charge on oxygen atom
` = 6 - [4 + 4/2] = 6 - 6 = 0 `


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