1.

Calculate the height at which the value of acceleration due to gravity becomes 50% of that at the earth. (Radius of the earth = 6400 km)

Answer»

Solution :g at height, `g_(H) = (g)/((1+(h)/(R))^(2))`
In this problem, `g_(h) = (50)/(100)g = 0.5g`
`0.5 g = (g)/((1+(h)/(R))^(2)) rArr (1+(h)/(R))^(2) = (g)/(0.5 g) = 2`
`1+(h)/(R) = sqrt(2), (h)/(R) = sqrt(2) - 1 rArr` the height,
`h = 0.414 R = 0.414 xx 6400 = 2650km`.


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