1.

Calculate the packingeffeciency of a fcc crystal in which all the tetrahedraland octahedral voids are occupied by the largest spheres withoutdisturibing thelattice.

Answer»

SOLUTION :FCC has 4 atoms per unit cell
No. of tetrahedral voids = 8
No. of octadedral VOILDS = 4
If Ris theradius of the atoms in the packing
Radius of tetahedral void = 0.225 R
RADIUSOF octahedral void = 0.414 R
for fcc,` a = 2 sqrt2 r = 2sqrtR`
packing efficiency` = (" Volume occupied by allspheres")/("Volume of the unit cell") `
` = (4 xx 4/3 PI R^(3)+ 8 xx 4/3pi ( 0.225 R)^(3) + 4 xx 4/3 pi ( 0.414 R)^(3))/((2sqrt2R)^(3))`= 0.81


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