1.

Calculate the weight of lime (CaO) obtained by heating 200 kg of 95 % pure lime stone `(CaCO_(3))`

Answer» Step I : Calculate of the weight of pure lime stone
100 kg of lime stone `(CaCO_(3))` contain pure substance = 95 kg
200 kg of lime stone `(CaCO_(3))` contain pure substance `= (95)/(100) xx 200 = 190` kg
Step II. Calculation of the weight of lime (CaO) formed.
The chemical equation for the reaction is :
`{:(CaCO_(3),overset(Heat)(rarr),CaO+CO_(2)),(40+12+48,,40+16),(=100g(=100kg),,=56g(=56 kg)):}`
100 kg of lime stone form lime = 56 kg
1.6 kg of lime stone forms lime `= (56)/(100)` kg
190 kg of lime stone form lime `= (56)/(100)xx190` kg = 106.4 kg.


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