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Can anyone send some notes of the topic history of our world.

Answer» <html><body><p></p><p>The Pre Modern World</p><p></p><p>Human societies have steadily more interlinked.</p><p>Travelers, traders, priest and pilgrims travelled vast distance for carrying goods, money, ideas, <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/skills-25483" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about SKILLS">SKILLS</a>, inventions and even germs and disease.</p><p>Indus Vally civilisation was linked with West Asia.</p><p>Cowries a form of currency from the Maldives.</p><p>Silk Route Link the World</p><p></p><p>The silk routes were regarded as the most important route linking the distant parts of the world.</p><p>Routes were existed even before the Christian Era and flourished till the 15th century.</p><p>The Buddhist preachers, Christian missionaries and later on Muslim preacher used to travel by Routes.</p><p>Routes proved to be a great source of trade and cultural links between distinct parts of the world.</p><p>Conquest, Disease and Trade:</p><p></p><p>In 16th century after European sailors found a sea route to Asia and America.</p><p>The Indian subcontinent had been known for bustling trade with goods, people, customs and knowledge. It was a crucial point in their trade network.</p><p>After the discovery of America, its vast lands and abundant <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/crops-939365" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about CROPS">CROPS</a> and minerals began to transform trade and lives every where.</p><p>Precious metals, particularly silver from mines located in Peru and Maxico enhanced Europe’s wealth and financed its trade with Asia.</p><p>The <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/portuguese-603031" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about PORTUGUESE">PORTUGUESE</a> and Spanish conquest and colonisation of America was under way.</p><p>The most powerful weapon of the Spanish conquerors was not a conventional military weapon but germs of small <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/pax-590251" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about PAX">PAX</a> which they carried.</p><p>America’s original inhabitants had no immunity against such type of diseases.</p><p>A World Economy Takes Shape :</p><p></p><p>Abolition of the Corn law.</p><p>Under pressure from landowners groups the government restricted the import of food grains.</p><p>After the carn laws were scrapped, food could be imported into Britain more cheaply than it could be produced in the country.</p><p>British farmers were unable to compete with imports. Vast areas of land were left uncultivated.</p><p>As food prices fell, consumption in Britain rose.</p><p>Faster industrial growth in Britain led to higher incomes and more food imports.</p><p>The role of Technology:</p><p></p><p>Technology had a great impact on the transformation of 19th century world such as Railways, steamship and telegraph.</p><p>Technological advances were often the results of social, political and economic factors.</p><p>The refrigerated ships greatly helped to transport the perishable food items over a long distance.</p><p>It greatly facilitated the shipment of <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/frozen-466150" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about FROZEN">FROZEN</a> meat from America, Australia Or New Zealand to different European Countries.</p><p>The Nineteenth Century (1815 to 1914)</p><p></p><p>In the 19th Century, Economic, Political, Social, Cultural and technological factors interacted in complex ways to transform societies and reshape external relations.</p><p></p><p>Indentured Labour Migration from India</p><p></p><p>Meaning of Indentured Labour</p><p></p><p>Indentured labour means a bonded labourer under contract to work for an employer for a specific amount of time.</p><p>It brought higher income for some and poverty for others.</p><p>Causes of Migration of Indian Indentured Workers</p><p></p><p>Most came from the present day regions of eastern Utter Pradesh, Bihar, Central India and Tamil Nadu.</p><p>These regions of India experienced many social changes like cottage industry declined, land rents rose and the lands were cleared for mines and plantation.</p><p>In 19th century indenture described as a new system of slavery.</p><p>Hosay, A riotous carnival in Trinidad when workers of all races and religions join in celebrating.</p><p>The Inter War Economic</p><p></p><p>The first World war was mainly fought in Europe.</p><p>During this time, the world experienced economic, political instability and another miserable war.</p><p>The first world war was fought between tow power bloc. On one were the allies – Britan, France, Russia and later joined the US. and on the opposite side -Germany, Austria, Hungary and Ottoman and Turkey.</p><p>this war lasted for 4 years.</p><p>Technological Transformations</p><p></p><p>First-time modern weapons like Machine gun, tanks, aircraft, chemical weapons etc were used on a massive scale.</p><p>Millions of soldiers had to be recruited from around the world. and most of them were men of working age.</p><p>Bretton Woods Institutions:</p><p></p><p>To deal with external surpluses and deficits a conference was held in July 1944 at Bretton woods in New Hampshire, U.S.A.</p><p>International Monetary Fund and World Bank were set up to finance post war restructuring.</p><p>The past war international economic system is known as Bretton Woods systems.</p><p>This system was based on fixed exchange rates.</p><p>IMF and World Bank are referred as Bretton Woods Twins.</p><p>U.S has an effective right of veto over key IMF and World Bank.</p></body></html>


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